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Tree Climbing Lions of Ishasha in Queen Elizabeth N. Park

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Tree Climbing Lions of Ishasha Queen Elizabeth National Park

The African wilderness is a stage for the extraordinary, and amidst this grandeur lies an intriguing anomaly: the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha in Queen Elizabeth National Park, southwestern Uganda. Find out more on how to see these elusive big cats in the wild.
Nkuringo Safari Experts
Written by Nkuringo Safari Experts
Wildlife

Lions in Uganda Climb Trees. Wow!!

Let’s imagine you’re cruising through the African savanna, binoculars glued to your eyes, searching for the iconic mane of a lion. You expect to see them lounging in the shade or stalking prey across the grasslands. But what if I told you there’s a place where lions defy expectations, defying gravity itself by climbing trees?

I know it sounds baffling, but I swear I’m not making this up – lions in Uganda climb trees. When I first heard about it, I thought someone was pulling my leg. But there I was in Ishasha, a far-flung corner of Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National Park, watching these big cats defy gravity.

As our jeep bounced along the rutted tracks of Ishasha, I nearly fell out of my seat when our guide suddenly hit the brakes. ‘Look up there!’ he whispered excitedly. I squinted at the fig tree he was pointing to, and my jaw dropped. A whole pride of lions was lounging in the branches, looking as comfortable as housecats on a windowsill. It’s a scene that challenges everything you thought you knew about these noble predators.

Intrigued? I certainly was. The idea of watching these elusive tree-climbing lions ignited a spark of adventure in me, and I knew I had to experience it for myself. So, after my unforgettable gorilla encounter in Bwindi, I set off on a new quest, eager to unravel the mystery of these acrobatic felines.

Join me as I take you on a journey to Ishasha wilderness, where the unexpected becomes the norm, and where lions rewrite the rules of the savanna jungle.

Why Do Lions Climb Trees?

My Journey to Ishasha

After a comfortable night’s rest at The Boma in Entebbe, I was eager to venture into the Ugandan countryside. But first, I had to embark on the initial leg of my African adventure: gorilla trekking in the legendary Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.

After a bumpy flight in a tiny prop plane (note to self: pack motion sickness pills next time), we touched down in Kisoro. As I wobbled off the plane on shaky legs, my stomach was doing somersaults – partly from the flight, but mostly from the realization that I was about to come face-to-face with mountain gorillas. Remmy, a friendly driver from Nkuringo Safaris, greeted me. His warm smile assured me that I was in good hands. We drove through winding mountain roads, the lush green hillsides giving way to the dense rainforest as we approached Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge.

Nestled amidst the misty mountains, the lodge was a haven of tranquillity, serving as my base for the next few days. I explored the wonders of Bwindi, climaxing in an unforgettable gorilla encounter – a truly magical experience, a humbling reminder of our connection to nature.

With my heart still full of wonder from the gorillas, I bid farewell to Bwindi, ready for the next chapter of my Uganda safari: seeing the famed tree-climbing lions of Ishasha. My driver waited on the other side of Bwindi in Buhoma, but I opted for a 4-hour walk across this ancient African jungle to fully immerse myself in its beauty. At Nkuringo, I met my walking guide, Richard, for an exhilarating hike via ancient trails through the age-old jungle, eventually meeting our driver on the other side.

The drive to Ishasha was longer than I expected, and I’ll admit I dozed off a few times. But when I woke up, I could hardly believe my eyes – the scenery had changed entirely. Lush rainforests melted into sprawling savannas dotted with acacia trees, their flat-topped canopies offering respite from the midday sun. The anticipation was building; I was on the cusp of a lion encounter unlike any other.

We lurched into Ishasha just as the day was winding down, eager for our first tree-climbing lion encounter. The sun hung low, turning the dust kicked up by our safari jeep into a glittering haze. I was busy swatting at a particularly persistent fly when our guide, Remmy, suddenly cut the engine. “Welcome to lion country,” he whispered, a mischievous glint in his eye. He pointed towards a distant fig tree. There, in the fading light, I caught my first glimpse: two lions, their tawny fur blending seamlessly with the bark, perched majestically on a sturdy branch. It was a breathtaking sight, a taste of the wonders I had yet to discover.

Ishasha, queen elizabeth national aprk in uganda. Two lions, their tawny fur blending seamlessly with the bark, perched majestically on a sturdy branch
Two lions, their tawny fur blending seamlessly with the bark, perched majestically on a sturdy branch

We sat in stunned silence, the only sounds being the click of camera shutters and the distant rumble of a lion’s yawn. The musky scent of wild animals drifted on the breeze, reminding us how close we really were. A sense of awe washed over me, and a grin spread across my face. This was just the beginning of my lion safari adventure, and I was already captivated.

It was nearly 7 pm when we finally rolled into Ishasha Wilderness Camp. I was exhausted, covered in a fine layer of red dust, and desperately craving a hot shower and a cold beer – not necessarily in that order. The camp’s warm glow and the promise of a hot dinner welcomed me after an exhilarating day. As I drifted off to sleep that night, my mind raced with images of those magnificent lions, and I couldn’t wait to see what the next day would bring.

The Unique Environment of the Ishasha Sector

The Ishasha Tree-Lion Encounter

The next morning, fueled by a hearty breakfast and brimming with anticipation, we set off on our first game drive in search of the elusive tree-climbing lions. “Eh, these lions, they are lazy in the heat,” chuckled Remmy, our guide. “You want to see them in trees? We look between 10am and 3pm. That’s when they like to be up in de trees, away from the flies.”

As our 4×4 vehicle bumped along the dusty tracks, my eyes scanned the horizon, eager to catch a glimpse of any wildlife Ishasha had to offer. Even though it wasn’t the prime time for tree-climbing lions, the savanna was teeming with life. Herds of elephants lumbered across the plains, their massive ears flapping like sails in the wind. We also spotted a group of warthogs, their tails held high like periscopes, scurrying across the grasslands. And in the distance, a lone buffalo grazed peacefully, its powerful horns bragging of its strength and resilience. Some of the best wild animal sightings on African safari.

The sun climbed higher in the sky, casting a fierce heat upon the savanna. Around midday, with the temperature soaring and the lions likely seeking shade, we decided to head back to camp for a leisurely lunch and a refreshing dip in the pool. Ishasha Wilderness Camp, nestled on the bend of the Ishasha River, offered a tranquil oasis amidst the untamed wilderness. This camp is rated as one of the best safari lodges in Uganda, and Moreen, my planning expert at Nkuringo Safaris, was spot on!

As we approached the camp, I couldn’t help but notice the large pods of hippos basking in the sun along the riverbank. Their grunts and snorts echoed across the water, a reminder of the wildness that surrounded us even in this idyllic setting.

The afternoon game drive held the promise of encountering the tree-climbing lions, and the anticipation was palpable. We ventured back out into the savanna, my eyes peeled for any sign of movement in the fig trees.

And then, like a scene from a dream, we spotted them. A pride of African lions, nestled comfortably amidst the branches of a fig tree. A magnificent lioness sprawled languidly on a thick limb, her golden mane shimmering in the sunlight. It was a sight that defied expectations, a lion not on the ground, but high above, surveying her kingdom from a leafy throne.

ishasha lion in a tree, a picture of serene contentment
A powerful predator transformed into a picture of serene contentment.

A sense of awe washed over me as I watched her, a powerful predator transformed into a picture of serene contentment. Soon, we spotted more lions scattered among the trees, some napping peacefully, others observing the world below with a watchful gaze. It was a lion encounter unlike any other, a testament to the adaptability and resilience of these incredible creatures.

We spent the rest of the afternoon watching the lions, marvelling at their agility as they ascended and descended the trees with surprising grace. It was a truly an unmatched experience, a reminder that nature always has the power to surprise and amaze us.

As the sun began to dip below the horizon, painting the sky in a fiery palette of orange and red, we reluctantly bid farewell to the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha. The memory of their majestic presence, perched high above the savanna, will forever be etched in my mind, a testament to the wonders of the natural world.

Why Lions Climb Trees: Unraveling the Mystery

Seeing lions lounging in trees like oversized, deadly Christmas ornaments, I couldn’t help but wonder – why? Was this some kind of feline mid-life crisis? Or had they simply watched ‘The Lion King’ one too many times. After all, lions are typically associated with prowling the savanna, not scaling its arboreal heights. The answer, it turns out, is a fascinating blend of adaptation, survival strategy, and, perhaps, a touch of feline quirkiness.

Can lions climb trees? Yes, they can, though not all lions possess this skill. The lions of Ishasha, along with a few other populations in Africa, have evolved this unique behaviour in response to their specific environment.

A few other sightings of lions climbing trees have been recorded in Tarangire National Park and Lake Manyara National Park in Southern Tanzania. Some sightings were recorded in Tanzania‘s Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area. Also, some lions in Kruger National Park and Moremi Game Reserve in Botswana exhibit a similar affinity towards climbing trees.

Escape from the Heat and Biting Insects:

One of the most widely accepted theories is that lions climb trees to escape the sweltering heat and the relentless swarms of biting insects that plague the savanna during the day. The elevated position offers a respite from the scorching sun and a breeze that helps to ward off pesky flies and mosquitoes.

Gaining a Vantage Point:

Another hypothesis suggests that tree-climbing provides lions with a strategic advantage for hunting. From their lofty perch, they can survey the surrounding landscape, spotting potential prey and planning their ambush with greater precision. The dense foliage also offers camouflage, allowing them to remain hidden until the perfect moment to strike.

Avoiding Competition:

In Ishasha, the presence of other large predators, such as leopards and hyenas, may also play a role in the lions’ tree-climbing behaviour. By seeking refuge in the trees, lions can avoid direct competition for food and territory with these rivals.

A Matter of Comfort?

Some researchers believe that tree-climbing may simply be a matter of comfort for lions. The cool shade and gentle sway of the branches might offer a welcome respite from the harsh conditions of the savanna floor. It’s also possible that cubs learn to climb trees from their mothers, passing on this unique behaviour through generations.

A Fascinating Adaptation:

I’m no lion expert, but watching those big cats scramble up trees like overgrown kittens made me wonder – are they just trying to get a better view, or is this some kind of lion yoga? Either way, these tree-climbing lions in Uganda are rewriting the rulebook on feline behaviour.

Watching these grand beasts perched high in the trees is a truly awe-inspiring experience, one that deepens our understanding of the intricate web of life in the African savanna. It’s a reminder that nature is full of surprises, and that even the most familiar animals can still hold secrets waiting to be discovered.

Spotting Tree Climbing Lions in Uganda's Ishasha

Queen Elizabeth National Park: Beyond the Lions

While the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha are undoubtedly the stars of the show, Queen Elizabeth National Park has a whole lot more to offer intrepid adventurers. This sprawling wilderness, with diverse ecosystems, is a treasure trove of wildlife encounters and natural wonders.

If you have time, don’t miss cruising along the Kazinga Channel. A 32-kilometre waterway teeming with hippos, crocodiles, and an array of bird species. Watch in awe as a pod of hippos wallows in the mud, their grunts and snorts echoing across the water. Or perhaps you’ll spot a family of elephants splashing on the shores. You may encounter a lioness and her cubs, buffalo, or Nile crocodile. Maybe a majestic African fish eagle swooping down to snatch a fish from the surface, its talons gleaming in the sunlight.

Venture into the sunken Kyambura Gorge, a lush rainforest teeming with primates like chimpanzees, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys. Take on a chimpanzee trekking adventure, following these playful primates as they swing through the trees, their calls and chatter filling the air with wild energy.

For bird enthusiasts, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a paradise. With over 600 species recorded, it’s one of the most biodiverse birding destinations in Africa. Keep your binoculars handy as you might spot colourful gems like the African jacana, the saddle-billed stork, or the elusive shoebill.

And let’s not forget the classic game drives across the park’s vast savannas. Keep your eyes peeled for elephants, buffaloes, antelopes, warthogs, and, if you’re lucky, even the elusive leopard. The thrill of the chase, the anticipation of spotting wildlife around every corner, is an experience that will leave you breathless.

Queen Elizabeth National Park isn’t just about the animals. I was fascinated by the local people we met. Their colourful traditional dress a stark contrast to the muted tones of the savanna. One evening, we were treated to an impromptu dance performance that put my clumsy attempts at their moves to shame. The park is also one of the top Africa safari destinations with incredible diversity and abundant wildlife. It’s where you can witness nature’s grandeur in all its forms, from the playful antics of primates to the savagery power of predators.

Look, the tree-climbing lions are cool. Really cool. But here’s the thing: Queen Elizabeth National Park is like a treasure chest, and those lions are just the shiny gold coin on top. Dig deeper. You’ll find gems you never expected. It’s a safari gem that will leave you in awe of the natural world and the infinite beauty of Africa.

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Tips for Watching Tree-Climbing Lions in Uganda

So, you’re ready to venture on a lion safari and see the spectacle of tree-climbing lions in their natural habitat in one of the safest destinations in Africa. But how can you increase your chances of spotting these elusive felines? Here are a few tips to help you make the most of your Ishasha adventure:

How I Planned My Tree-lion Safari Itinerary With Nkuringo Safaris

While the allure of tree-climbing lions is undeniable, navigating the logistics of a safari in a remote corner of Uganda can be a challenge. That’s where Nkuringo Safaris truly shone, proving to be the perfect partner for this unique adventure.

Their expertise in organizing safaris in Queen Elizabeth National Park, particularly in the Ishasha sector, was evident from the start.  Moreen, my dedicated safari expert, crafted a personalized itinerary and shared her in-depth knowledge of the park, its wildlife, and the best times and places to spot those elusive tree-climbing lions.

With Nkuringo Safaris, I felt confident that I was in capable hands. Their experienced guides knew the park like the back of their hand, navigating the rugged terrain with ease and ensuring we had the best possible chances of encountering wildlife. Their passion for conservation and sustainable tourism was also evident in their practices, reassuring me that my trip was contributing to protecting this precious ecosystem.

Thanks to their meticulous planning and local expertise, I could relax and fully immerse myself in the experience. From arranging comfortable accommodations at Ishasha Wilderness Camp to providing delicious meals and knowledgeable guides, Nkuringo Safaris took care of every detail, allowing me to focus on creating memories that would last a lifetime.

If you’re dreaming of viewing tree-climbing lions or embarking on any other safari adventure in East Africa, I wholeheartedly recommend partnering with Nkuringo Safaris. Their dedication to personalized service, responsible tourism, and creating unforgettable experiences will ensure that your journey is a roaring success.

Leaving The Tree Lions in Queen Elizabeth

As my safari in Queen Elizabeth National Park drew to a close, I couldn’t help but reflect on the incredible experiences I had encountered.  From the adrenaline-pumping gorilla trekking in Bwindi to the wildlife wonders of Kazinga Channel, Uganda sparked its magic in me.

But it was the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha that truly stole the show. Witnessing these majestic creatures perched high in the fig trees, their golden fur blending seamlessly with the bark, was a sight I will never forget. It was a reminder of the wild beauty and unexpected wonders that await those who venture into the African wilderness.

If you’re seeking a truly unforgettable lion safari experience, I wholeheartedly recommend venturing to Ishasha and witnessing these remarkable tree-climbing lions for yourself. It’s an adventure that will leave you in awe of nature’s inventiveness and the resilience of these magnificent creatures.

And if you’re looking for a trusted partner to guide you on this journey, look no further than Nkuringo Safaris. Their passion for sustainable tourism, deep knowledge of the region, and commitment to creating personalized experiences will ensure that your safari is nothing short of extraordinary.

So, what are you waiting for? Let the lions roar, and the savanna’s whisper calls you to Ishasha. Book your dream African safari today!

Nkuringo Safari Experts

By

Nkuringo Safari Experts

The authors are a team of safari experts who spend most of their free time on African safari, in the natural wild, connected to the people, and the communities. These safari specialists give first hand information to help you plan your adventure holiday in Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya and Tanzania. From planning gorilla tours to big game safaris infused with community, sustainability, and conservation adventures. Generally, experiences in East African destinations. Use that big button bellow this text to talk to any one of them and start planning your unforgettable journey to Africa.

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My son and I spent two weeks experiencing African magic with Nkuringo Safaris, and we will never forget our time there. Truly a priceless experience. I could talk about those experiences for pages — the friendly people, the beautiful Nile River where we did whitewater rafting, the tree lions, the chimpanzees, and the majestic mountain gorillas.

Steven Susser

In November 2020, we travelled to Uganda as a couple in a 4×4 Safari Jeep. Considering the difficult time we are all in, we were especially happy about the level of service we experienced. You can travel to Uganda with no problem. During our travel, we felt safer than in Europe – everybody cared about our health and happiness.

Sarah B

Don’t miss out on this unique experience. Our guide, Richard, was excellent. We had an informative and unique walk down the mountain from Kisoro to Lake Mutanda. We walked through villages and saw families actively working their farms. The walk is easy. The dugout canoe was very comfortable, with padded seats. We highly recommend the adventure.

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My husband and I had a week’s vacation, which is not a lot given everything we wanted to do/see. Nkuringo organized our trip to make the most of this week. The trip was flawlessly organized. Time management was perfect. They were flexible and accommodating, all our needs were met, and we felt listened to; it was a truly customized experience.

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The most beautiful scenery I’ve ever seen. The welcome from a gorgeous team was lovely… hot water bottles in the bed and a fire lit in our room each night made it such a special place.

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My son and I spent two weeks experiencing magic in Africa… the friendly people, the Nile where we did white-water rafting, the tree lions, the chimpanzees and the majestic mountain gorillas.

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Travelling Uganda as a couple… our guide knew so much about animals, plants and the country’s history. He was funny and friendly and looked after us incredibly well.

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We are a travel company ourselves and this company over-delivered for us… The whole thing ran like clockwork, even while making sure everyone was happy with the amount of time spent in each place.

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